Spelling bee requires medical knowledge

The National Spelling Bee competition is one of the most watched competitions in US.
The preparation. The suspense. The drama.
The intense dorkiness of it all. This contest is a nailbiter.

The contestants can memorise words like no others.
But their knowledge of medical terms dictate their fate in the competition.

Some words used :
"Muscle."
"Physician."
"Defendant."
"Poliomyelitis"
"Hirudiniasis"
"Coryza"
"Serrafine" - "...a small spring forceps used for approximating the edges of a wound, or for temporarily closing an artery during surgery."

Health Risks of soft drinks : CAUTION

Research from a British university suggests a common preservative found in drinks such as Fanta and Pepsi Max has the ability to switch off vital parts of DNA.

The findings could have serious consequences for the hundreds of millions of
people worldwide who consume fizzy drinks. They will also intensify the controversy about food additives, which have been linked to hyperactivity in children.

Concerns centre on the safety of E211, known as sodium benzoate, a preservative used for decades by the £74bn global carbonated drinks industry. Sodium benzoate derives from benzoic acid. It is also added to pickles and sauces.

Sodium benzoate has already been the subject of concern about cancer because when mixed with the additive vitamin C in soft drinks, it causes benzene, a carcinogenic substance.

These chemicals have the ability to cause severe damage to DNA in the mitochondria to the point that they totally inactivate it: they knock it out altogether.

"The mitochondria consumes the oxygen to give you energy and if you damage it - as happens in a number if diseased states - then the cell starts to malfunction very seriously. And there is a whole array of diseases that are now being tied to damage to this DNA - Parkinson's and quite a lot of neuro-degenerative diseases, but above all the whole process of ageing."

A review of sodium benzoate by the World Health Organisation in 2000 concluded that it was safe, but it noted that the available science supporting its safety was "limited".

Coca-Cola and Pepsi and Diet Pepsi all contain sodium benzoate.